\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=1\\mx-y=-m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}my=1-x\\m\left(x+1\right)=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1-x}{y}\\m=\dfrac{y}{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=1-x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1\)

Đây là biểu thức liên hệ x; y không phụ thuộc m

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m-1}{1}\ne\dfrac{1}{m-1}\)

=>\(\left(m-1\right)^2\ne1\)

=>\(m-1\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+y=m\\x+\left(m-1\right)y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\\x+\left(m-1\right)\left[m-\left(m-1\right)x\right]=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\\x+m\left(m-1\right)-x\left(m-1\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\\x\left[1-\left(m-1\right)^2\right]=2-m\left(m-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left[\left(m-1\right)^2-1\right]=m\left(m-1\right)-2\\y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m-1-1\right)\left(m-1+1\right)=\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)\\y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+1}{m}\\y=m-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}{m}=\dfrac{m^2-m^2+1}{m}=\dfrac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x-y=\dfrac{m+1}{m}-\dfrac{1}{m}=1\) không phụ thuộc vào m

a:

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì m/2<>-2/-m

=>m^2<>4

=>m<>2 và m<>-2

`{((a-1)x+y=a),(x+(a-1)y=2):}`

`<=>{(ax-x+y=a),(x+ay-y=2):}`

`<=>{(a(x-1)=x-y<=>a=[x-y]/[x-1]),(x+[x-y]/[x-1]-y=2):}`

`<=>x(x-1)+x-y-y(x-1)=2(x-1)`

`<=>x^2-x+x-y-xy+y=2x-2`

`<=>x^2-xy-2x+2=0`

_________________________________________

`b)x^2-xy-2x+2=0`

`<=>xy=x^2-2x+2`

`<=>y=x-2+2/x`

Thay `y=x-2+2/x` vào `6x^2-17y=7` có:

 `6x^2-17(x-2+2/x)=7`

`<=>6x^3-17x^2+34x-34-7x=0`

`<=>6x^3-12x^2-5x^2+10x+17x-34=0`

`<=>(x-2)(6x^2-5x+17)=0`

   Mà `6x^2-5x+17 > 0`

  `=>x-2=0<=>x=2`

 `=>y=2-2+2/2=1`

Thay `x=2;y=1` vào `(a-1)x+y=a` có: `(a-1).2+1=a<=>a=1`

thay m=2 vào HPT ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2+1\\2x+y=2.2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=3\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=6\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=2\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ..........